Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preferansam | om preferans |
| 2SG: | preferansat | ot preferans |
| 3SG: | preferanseš | ok/ogeš preferans |
| 1PL: | preferansə̑na | ona/ogə̑na preferans |
| 2PL: | preferansə̑da | oda/ogə̑da preferans |
| 3PL: | preferansə̑t | ogə̑t preferans |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preferansə̑m | šə̑m preferans |
| 2SG: | preferansə̑č́ | šə̑č́ preferans |
| 3SG: | preferanse | ə̑š preferans |
| 1PL: | preferansna | ə̑šna preferans |
| 2PL: | preferansda | ə̑šda preferans |
| 3PL: | preferansə̑č́ | ə̑št preferans |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preferansə̑nam | preferansə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | preferansə̑nat | preferansə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | preferansə̑n | preferansə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | preferansə̑nna | preferansə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | preferansə̑nda | preferansə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | preferansə̑nə̑t | preferansə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preferansam ə̑l'e | om preferans ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | preferansat ə̑l'e | ot preferans ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | preferanseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš preferans ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | preferansə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na preferans ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preferansə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da preferans ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | preferansə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t preferans ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preferansam ulmaš | om preferans ulmaš |
| 2SG: | preferansat ulmaš | ot preferans ulmaš |
| 3SG: | preferanseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš preferans ulmaš |
| 1PL: | preferansə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na preferans ulmaš |
| 2PL: | preferansə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da preferans ulmaš |
| 3PL: | preferansə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t preferans ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preferansə̑nam ə̑l'e | preferansə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | preferansə̑nat ə̑l'e | preferansə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | preferansə̑n ə̑l'e | preferansə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | preferansə̑nna ə̑l'e | preferansə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preferansə̑nda ə̑l'e | preferansə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | preferansə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | preferansə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preferansə̑nam ulmaš | preferansə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | preferansə̑nat ulmaš | preferansə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | preferansə̑n ulmaš | preferansə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | preferansə̑nna ulmaš | preferansə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | preferansə̑nda ulmaš | preferansə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | preferansə̑nə̑t ulmaš | preferansə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | preferans | it preferans |
| 3SG: | preferansše | ə̑nže preferans |
| 1PL: | (preferansə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na preferans) |
| 2PL: | preferanssa | ida preferans |
| 3PL: | preferansə̑št | ə̑nə̑št preferans |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preferansnem | ə̑nem preferans |
| 2SG: | preferansnet | ə̑net preferans |
| 3SG: | preferansneže | ə̑než preferans |
| 1PL: | preferansnena | ə̑nena preferans |
| 2PL: | preferansneda | ə̑neda preferans |
| 3PL: | preferansnešt | ə̑nešt preferans |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | preferansnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem preferans ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | preferansnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net preferans ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | preferansneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než preferans ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | preferansnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena preferans ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | preferansneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda preferans ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | preferansnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt preferans ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | preferansnet ulmaš | ə̑net preferans ulmaš |
| 3SG: | preferansneže ulmaš | ə̑než preferans ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | preferansneda ulmaš | ə̑neda preferans ulmaš |
| 3PL: | preferansnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt preferans ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | preferansaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | preferansman |
| Active participle: | preferansše |
| Passive participle: | preferansme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | preferansšaš |
| Negative participle: | preferansdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | preferansə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | preferansde |
| Gerund of prior action: | preferansmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | preferansmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | preferansšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | preferansmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | preferansdə̑maš |
