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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pretńə̑k |
| Genitive: | pretńə̑kə̑n |
| Dative: | pretńə̑klan |
| Accusative: | pretńə̑kə̑m |
| Comparative: | pretńə̑kla |
| Comitative: | pretńə̑kge |
| Inessive: | pretńə̑kə̑šte |
| Illative: | pretńə̑kə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pretńə̑keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pretńə̑kem |
| 2SG: | pretńə̑ket |
| 3SG: | pretńə̑kše |
| 1PL: | pretńə̑kna |
| 2PL: | pretńə̑kda |
| 3PL: | pretńə̑kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pretńə̑k-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pretńə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pretńə̑kla |
| Sociative Plural: | pretńə̑kmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pretńə̑kem | pretńə̑k-βlak | pretńə̑k-βlakem, pretńə̑kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pretńə̑kemə̑n | pretńə̑k-βlakə̑n | pretńə̑k-βlakemə̑n, pretńə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pretńə̑kemlan, pretńə̑klanem | pretńə̑k-βlaklan | pretńə̑k-βlakemlan, pretńə̑kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pretńə̑kemə̑m | pretńə̑k-βlakə̑m | pretńə̑k-βlakemə̑m, pretńə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pretńə̑kemla, pretńə̑klam | pretńə̑k-βlakla | pretńə̑k-βlakemla, pretńə̑kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pretńə̑kemge | pretńə̑k-βlakge | pretńə̑k-βlakemge, pretńə̑kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pretńə̑kə̑štem | pretńə̑k-βlakə̑šte | pretńə̑k-βlakə̑štem, pretńə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pretńə̑kə̑škem | pretńə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | pretńə̑k-βlakə̑škem, pretńə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pretńə̑kešem | pretńə̑k-βlakeš | pretńə̑k-βlakešem, pretńə̑kem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||