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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | priβal |
| Genitive: | priβalə̑n |
| Dative: | priβallan |
| Accusative: | priβalə̑m |
| Comparative: | priβalla |
| Comitative: | priβalge |
| Inessive: | priβalə̑šte |
| Illative: | priβalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | priβaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | priβalem |
| 2SG: | priβalet |
| 3SG: | priβalže |
| 1PL: | priβalna |
| 2PL: | priβalda |
| 3PL: | priβalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | priβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | priβal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | priβalla |
| Sociative Plural: | priβalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | priβalem | priβal-βlak | priβal-βlakem, priβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | priβalemə̑n | priβal-βlakə̑n | priβal-βlakemə̑n, priβalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | priβalemlan, priβallanem | priβal-βlaklan | priβal-βlakemlan, priβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | priβalemə̑m | priβal-βlakə̑m | priβal-βlakemə̑m, priβalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | priβalemla, priβallam | priβal-βlakla | priβal-βlakemla, priβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | priβalemge | priβal-βlakge | priβal-βlakemge, priβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | priβalə̑štem | priβal-βlakə̑šte | priβal-βlakə̑štem, priβalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | priβalə̑škem | priβal-βlakə̑š(ke) | priβal-βlakə̑škem, priβalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | priβalešem | priβal-βlakeš | priβal-βlakešem, priβalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||