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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | priβatlək |
| Genitive: | priβatləkən |
| Dative: | priβatləklan |
| Accusative: | priβatləkəm |
| Comparative: | priβatləkla |
| Comitative: | priβatləkge |
| Inessive: | priβatləkəʃte |
| Illative: | priβatləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | priβatləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | priβatləkem |
| 2SG: | priβatləket |
| 3SG: | priβatləkʃe |
| 1PL: | priβatləkna |
| 2PL: | priβatləkda |
| 3PL: | priβatləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | priβatlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | priβatlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | priβatləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | priβatləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | priβatləkem | priβatlək-βlak | priβatlək-βlakem, priβatləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | priβatləkemən | priβatlək-βlakən | priβatlək-βlakemən, priβatləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | priβatləkemlan, priβatləklanem | priβatlək-βlaklan | priβatlək-βlakemlan, priβatləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | priβatləkeməm | priβatlək-βlakəm | priβatlək-βlakeməm, priβatləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | priβatləkemla, priβatləklam | priβatlək-βlakla | priβatlək-βlakemla, priβatləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | priβatləkemge | priβatlək-βlakge | priβatlək-βlakemge, priβatləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | priβatləkəʃtem | priβatlək-βlakəʃte | priβatlək-βlakəʃtem, priβatləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | priβatləkəʃkem | priβatlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | priβatlək-βlakəʃkem, priβatləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | priβatləkeʃem | priβatlək-βlakeʃ | priβatlək-βlakeʃem, priβatləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||