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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | priβes |
| Genitive: | priβesən |
| Dative: | priβeslan |
| Accusative: | priβesəm |
| Comparative: | priβesla |
| Comitative: | priβesge |
| Inessive: | priβesəʃte |
| Illative: | priβesəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | priβeseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | priβesem |
| 2SG: | priβeset |
| 3SG: | priβesʃe |
| 1PL: | priβesna |
| 2PL: | priβesda |
| 3PL: | priβesəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | priβes-βlak |
| Plural (2): | priβes-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | priβesla |
| Sociative Plural: | priβesmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | priβesem | priβes-βlak | priβes-βlakem, priβesem-βlak |
| Genitive: | priβesemən | priβes-βlakən | priβes-βlakemən, priβesem-βlakən |
| Dative: | priβesemlan, priβeslanem | priβes-βlaklan | priβes-βlakemlan, priβesem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | priβeseməm | priβes-βlakəm | priβes-βlakeməm, priβesem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | priβesemla, priβeslam | priβes-βlakla | priβes-βlakemla, priβesem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | priβesemge | priβes-βlakge | priβes-βlakemge, priβesem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | priβesəʃtem | priβes-βlakəʃte | priβes-βlakəʃtem, priβesem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | priβesəʃkem | priβes-βlakəʃ(ke) | priβes-βlakəʃkem, priβesem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | priβeseʃem | priβes-βlakeʃ | priβes-βlakeʃem, priβesem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||