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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | priznakan |
Genitive: | priznakanən |
Dative: | priznakanlan |
Accusative: | priznakanəm |
Comparative: | priznakanla |
Comitative: | priznakange |
Inessive: | priznakanəʃte |
Illative: | priznakanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | priznakaneʃ |
1SG: | priznakanem |
2SG: | priznakanet |
3SG: | priznakanʒe |
1PL: | priznakanːa |
2PL: | priznakanda |
3PL: | priznakanəʃt |
Plural (1): | priznakan-βlak |
Plural (2): | priznakan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | priznakanla |
Sociative Plural: | priznakanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | priznakanem | priznakan-βlak | priznakan-βlakem, priznakanem-βlak |
Genitive: | priznakanemən | priznakan-βlakən | priznakan-βlakemən, priznakanem-βlakən |
Dative: | priznakanemlan, priznakanlanem | priznakan-βlaklan | priznakan-βlakemlan, priznakanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | priznakaneməm | priznakan-βlakəm | priznakan-βlakeməm, priznakanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | priznakanemla, priznakanlam | priznakan-βlakla | priznakan-βlakemla, priznakanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | priznakanemge | priznakan-βlakge | priznakan-βlakemge, priznakanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | priznakanəʃtem | priznakan-βlakəʃte | priznakan-βlakəʃtem, priznakanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | priznakanəʃkem | priznakan-βlakəʃ(ke) | priznakan-βlakəʃkem, priznakanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | priznakaneʃem | priznakan-βlakeʃ | priznakan-βlakeʃem, priznakanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |