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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | primitiβ |
| Genitive: | primitiβə̑n |
| Dative: | primitiβlan |
| Accusative: | primitiβə̑m |
| Comparative: | primitiβla |
| Comitative: | primitiβge |
| Inessive: | primitiβə̑šte |
| Illative: | primitiβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | primitiβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | primitiβem |
| 2SG: | primitiβet |
| 3SG: | primitiβše |
| 1PL: | primitiβna |
| 2PL: | primitiβda |
| 3PL: | primitiβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | primitiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | primitiβ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | primitiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | primitiβmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | primitiβem | primitiβ-βlak | primitiβ-βlakem, primitiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | primitiβemə̑n | primitiβ-βlakə̑n | primitiβ-βlakemə̑n, primitiβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | primitiβemlan, primitiβlanem | primitiβ-βlaklan | primitiβ-βlakemlan, primitiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | primitiβemə̑m | primitiβ-βlakə̑m | primitiβ-βlakemə̑m, primitiβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | primitiβemla, primitiβlam | primitiβ-βlakla | primitiβ-βlakemla, primitiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | primitiβemge | primitiβ-βlakge | primitiβ-βlakemge, primitiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | primitiβə̑štem | primitiβ-βlakə̑šte | primitiβ-βlakə̑štem, primitiβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | primitiβə̑škem | primitiβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | primitiβ-βlakə̑škem, primitiβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | primitiβešem | primitiβ-βlakeš | primitiβ-βlakešem, primitiβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||