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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | print͡sipiaʎnəj |
| Genitive: | print͡sipiaʎnəjən |
| Dative: | print͡sipiaʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | print͡sipiaʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | print͡sipiaʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | print͡sipiaʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | print͡sipiaʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | print͡sipiaʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | print͡sipiaʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | print͡sipiaʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | print͡sipiaʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | print͡sipiaʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | print͡sipiaʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | print͡sipiaʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | print͡sipiaʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | print͡sipiaʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | print͡sipiaʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | print͡sipiaʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | print͡sipiaʎnəjem | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlak | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlakem, print͡sipiaʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | print͡sipiaʎnəjemən | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlakən | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlakemən, print͡sipiaʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | print͡sipiaʎnəjemlan, print͡sipiaʎnəjlanem | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlaklan | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlakemlan, print͡sipiaʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | print͡sipiaʎnəjeməm | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlakəm | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlakeməm, print͡sipiaʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | print͡sipiaʎnəjemla, print͡sipiaʎnəjlam | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlakla | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlakemla, print͡sipiaʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | print͡sipiaʎnəjemge | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlakge | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlakemge, print͡sipiaʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | print͡sipiaʎnəjəʃtem | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlakəʃte | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, print͡sipiaʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | print͡sipiaʎnəjəʃkem | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, print͡sipiaʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | print͡sipiaʎnəjeʃem | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlakeʃ | print͡sipiaʎnəj-βlakeʃem, print͡sipiaʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||