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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pritka |
Genitive: | pritkan |
Dative: | pritkalan |
Accusative: | pritkam |
Comparative: | pritkala |
Comitative: | pritkage |
Inessive: | pritkaʃte |
Illative: | pritkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pritkaʃ |
1SG: | pritkam |
2SG: | pritkat |
3SG: | pritkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | pritkana |
2PL: | pritkada |
3PL: | pritkaʃt |
Plural (1): | pritka-βlak |
Plural (2): | pritka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pritkala |
Sociative Plural: | pritkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pritkam | pritka-βlak | pritka-βlakem, pritkam-βlak |
Genitive: | pritkamən | pritka-βlakən | pritka-βlakemən, pritkam-βlakən |
Dative: | pritkamlan, pritkalanem | pritka-βlaklan | pritka-βlakemlan, pritkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pritkaməm | pritka-βlakəm | pritka-βlakeməm, pritkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pritkamla, pritkalam | pritka-βlakla | pritka-βlakemla, pritkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | pritkamge | pritka-βlakge | pritka-βlakemge, pritkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | pritkaʃtem | pritka-βlakəʃte | pritka-βlakəʃtem, pritkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pritkaʃkem | pritka-βlakəʃ(ke) | pritka-βlakəʃkem, pritkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pritkaʃem | pritka-βlakeʃ | pritka-βlakeʃem, pritkam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |