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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | prit͡ɕal |
Genitive: | prit͡ɕalən |
Dative: | prit͡ɕalːan |
Accusative: | prit͡ɕaləm |
Comparative: | prit͡ɕalːa |
Comitative: | prit͡ɕalge |
Inessive: | prit͡ɕaləʃte |
Illative: | prit͡ɕaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | prit͡ɕaleʃ |
1SG: | prit͡ɕalem |
2SG: | prit͡ɕalet |
3SG: | prit͡ɕalʒe |
1PL: | prit͡ɕalna |
2PL: | prit͡ɕalda |
3PL: | prit͡ɕaləʃt |
Plural (1): | prit͡ɕal-βlak |
Plural (2): | prit͡ɕal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | prit͡ɕalːa |
Sociative Plural: | prit͡ɕalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | prit͡ɕalem | prit͡ɕal-βlak | prit͡ɕal-βlakem, prit͡ɕalem-βlak |
Genitive: | prit͡ɕalemən | prit͡ɕal-βlakən | prit͡ɕal-βlakemən, prit͡ɕalem-βlakən |
Dative: | prit͡ɕalemlan, prit͡ɕalːanem | prit͡ɕal-βlaklan | prit͡ɕal-βlakemlan, prit͡ɕalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | prit͡ɕaleməm | prit͡ɕal-βlakəm | prit͡ɕal-βlakeməm, prit͡ɕalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | prit͡ɕalemla, prit͡ɕalːam | prit͡ɕal-βlakla | prit͡ɕal-βlakemla, prit͡ɕalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | prit͡ɕalemge | prit͡ɕal-βlakge | prit͡ɕal-βlakemge, prit͡ɕalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | prit͡ɕaləʃtem | prit͡ɕal-βlakəʃte | prit͡ɕal-βlakəʃtem, prit͡ɕalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | prit͡ɕaləʃkem | prit͡ɕal-βlakəʃ(ke) | prit͡ɕal-βlakəʃkem, prit͡ɕalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | prit͡ɕaleʃem | prit͡ɕal-βlakeʃ | prit͡ɕal-βlakeʃem, prit͡ɕalem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |