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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | prime |
| Genitive: | primə̑n |
| Dative: | primə̑lan |
| Accusative: | primə̑m |
| Comparative: | primə̑la |
| Comitative: | primə̑ge |
| Inessive: | primə̑šte |
| Illative: | primə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | primeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | primem |
| 2SG: | primet |
| 3SG: | primə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | primə̑na |
| 2PL: | primə̑da |
| 3PL: | primə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | prime-βlak |
| Plural (2): | prime-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | primə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | primə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | primem | prime-βlak | prime-βlakem, primem-βlak |
| Genitive: | primemə̑n | prime-βlakə̑n | prime-βlakemə̑n, primem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | primemlan, primə̑lanem | prime-βlaklan | prime-βlakemlan, primem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | primemə̑m | prime-βlakə̑m | prime-βlakemə̑m, primem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | primemla, primə̑lam | prime-βlakla | prime-βlakemla, primem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | primemge | prime-βlakge | prime-βlakemge, primem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | primə̑štem | prime-βlakə̑šte | prime-βlakə̑štem, primem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | primə̑škem | prime-βlakə̑š(ke) | prime-βlakə̑škem, primem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | primešem | prime-βlakeš | prime-βlakešem, primem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||