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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | probel |
| Genitive: | probelən |
| Dative: | probelːan |
| Accusative: | probeləm |
| Comparative: | probelːa |
| Comitative: | probelge |
| Inessive: | probeləʃte |
| Illative: | probeləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | probeleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | probelem |
| 2SG: | probelet |
| 3SG: | probelʒe |
| 1PL: | probelna |
| 2PL: | probelda |
| 3PL: | probeləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | probel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | probel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | probelːa |
| Sociative Plural: | probelmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | probelem | probel-βlak | probel-βlakem, probelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | probelemən | probel-βlakən | probel-βlakemən, probelem-βlakən |
| Dative: | probelemlan, probelːanem | probel-βlaklan | probel-βlakemlan, probelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | probeleməm | probel-βlakəm | probel-βlakeməm, probelem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | probelemla, probelːam | probel-βlakla | probel-βlakemla, probelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | probelemge | probel-βlakge | probel-βlakemge, probelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | probeləʃtem | probel-βlakəʃte | probel-βlakəʃtem, probelem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | probeləʃkem | probel-βlakəʃ(ke) | probel-βlakəʃkem, probelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | probeleʃem | probel-βlakeʃ | probel-βlakeʃem, probelem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||