Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:probleman
Genitive:problemanən
Dative:problemanlan
Accusative:problemanəm
Comparative:problemanla
Comitative:problemange
Inessive:problemanəʃte
Illative:problemanəʃ(ke)
Lative:problemaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:problemanem
2SG:problemanet
3SG:problemanʒe
1PL:problemanːa
2PL:problemanda
3PL:problemanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):probleman-βlak
Plural (2):probleman-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:problemanla
Sociative Plural:problemanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:problemanemprobleman-βlakprobleman-βlakem,
problemanem-βlak
Genitive:problemanemənprobleman-βlakənprobleman-βlakemən,
problemanem-βlakən
Dative:problemanemlan,
problemanlanem
probleman-βlaklanprobleman-βlakemlan,
problemanem-βlaklan
Accusative:problemaneməmprobleman-βlakəmprobleman-βlakeməm,
problemanem-βlakəm
Comparative:problemanemla,
problemanlam
probleman-βlaklaprobleman-βlakemla,
problemanem-βlakla
Comitative:problemanemgeprobleman-βlakgeprobleman-βlakemge,
problemanem-βlakge
Inessive:problemanəʃtemprobleman-βlakəʃteprobleman-βlakəʃtem,
problemanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:problemanəʃkemprobleman-βlakəʃ(ke)probleman-βlakəʃkem,
problemanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:problemaneʃemprobleman-βlakeʃprobleman-βlakeʃem,
problemanem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023