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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | programmiroβanij |
| Genitive: | programmiroβanijə̑n |
| Dative: | programmiroβanijlan |
| Accusative: | programmiroβanijə̑m |
| Comparative: | programmiroβanijla |
| Comitative: | programmiroβanijge |
| Inessive: | programmiroβanijə̑šte |
| Illative: | programmiroβanijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | programmiroβaniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | programmiroβanijem |
| 2SG: | programmiroβanijet |
| 3SG: | programmiroβanijže |
| 1PL: | programmiroβanijna |
| 2PL: | programmiroβanijda |
| 3PL: | programmiroβanijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | programmiroβanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | programmiroβanij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | programmiroβanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | programmiroβanijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | programmiroβanijem | programmiroβanij-βlak | programmiroβanij-βlakem, programmiroβanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | programmiroβanijemə̑n | programmiroβanij-βlakə̑n | programmiroβanij-βlakemə̑n, programmiroβanijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | programmiroβanijemlan, programmiroβanijlanem | programmiroβanij-βlaklan | programmiroβanij-βlakemlan, programmiroβanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | programmiroβanijemə̑m | programmiroβanij-βlakə̑m | programmiroβanij-βlakemə̑m, programmiroβanijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | programmiroβanijemla, programmiroβanijlam | programmiroβanij-βlakla | programmiroβanij-βlakemla, programmiroβanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | programmiroβanijemge | programmiroβanij-βlakge | programmiroβanij-βlakemge, programmiroβanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | programmiroβanijə̑štem | programmiroβanij-βlakə̑šte | programmiroβanij-βlakə̑štem, programmiroβanijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | programmiroβanijə̑škem | programmiroβanij-βlakə̑š(ke) | programmiroβanij-βlakə̑škem, programmiroβanijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | programmiroβaniješem | programmiroβanij-βlakeš | programmiroβanij-βlakešem, programmiroβanijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||