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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | programmnə̑j |
| Genitive: | programmnə̑jə̑n |
| Dative: | programmnə̑jlan |
| Accusative: | programmnə̑jə̑m |
| Comparative: | programmnə̑jla |
| Comitative: | programmnə̑jge |
| Inessive: | programmnə̑jə̑šte |
| Illative: | programmnə̑jə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | programmnə̑ješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | programmnə̑jem |
| 2SG: | programmnə̑jet |
| 3SG: | programmnə̑jže |
| 1PL: | programmnə̑jna |
| 2PL: | programmnə̑jda |
| 3PL: | programmnə̑jə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | programmnə̑j-βlak |
| Plural (2): | programmnə̑j-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | programmnə̑jla |
| Sociative Plural: | programmnə̑jmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | programmnə̑jem | programmnə̑j-βlak | programmnə̑j-βlakem, programmnə̑jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | programmnə̑jemə̑n | programmnə̑j-βlakə̑n | programmnə̑j-βlakemə̑n, programmnə̑jem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | programmnə̑jemlan, programmnə̑jlanem | programmnə̑j-βlaklan | programmnə̑j-βlakemlan, programmnə̑jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | programmnə̑jemə̑m | programmnə̑j-βlakə̑m | programmnə̑j-βlakemə̑m, programmnə̑jem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | programmnə̑jemla, programmnə̑jlam | programmnə̑j-βlakla | programmnə̑j-βlakemla, programmnə̑jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | programmnə̑jemge | programmnə̑j-βlakge | programmnə̑j-βlakemge, programmnə̑jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | programmnə̑jə̑štem | programmnə̑j-βlakə̑šte | programmnə̑j-βlakə̑štem, programmnə̑jem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | programmnə̑jə̑škem | programmnə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke) | programmnə̑j-βlakə̑škem, programmnə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | programmnə̑ješem | programmnə̑j-βlakeš | programmnə̑j-βlakešem, programmnə̑jem-βlakeš |
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