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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | proiznoʃenij |
| Genitive: | proiznoʃenijən |
| Dative: | proiznoʃenijlan |
| Accusative: | proiznoʃenijəm |
| Comparative: | proiznoʃenijla |
| Comitative: | proiznoʃenijge |
| Inessive: | proiznoʃenijəʃte |
| Illative: | proiznoʃenijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | proiznoʃenijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | proiznoʃenijem |
| 2SG: | proiznoʃenijet |
| 3SG: | proiznoʃenijʒe |
| 1PL: | proiznoʃenijna |
| 2PL: | proiznoʃenijda |
| 3PL: | proiznoʃenijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | proiznoʃenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | proiznoʃenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | proiznoʃenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | proiznoʃenijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | proiznoʃenijem | proiznoʃenij-βlak | proiznoʃenij-βlakem, proiznoʃenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | proiznoʃenijemən | proiznoʃenij-βlakən | proiznoʃenij-βlakemən, proiznoʃenijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | proiznoʃenijemlan, proiznoʃenijlanem | proiznoʃenij-βlaklan | proiznoʃenij-βlakemlan, proiznoʃenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | proiznoʃenijeməm | proiznoʃenij-βlakəm | proiznoʃenij-βlakeməm, proiznoʃenijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | proiznoʃenijemla, proiznoʃenijlam | proiznoʃenij-βlakla | proiznoʃenij-βlakemla, proiznoʃenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | proiznoʃenijemge | proiznoʃenij-βlakge | proiznoʃenij-βlakemge, proiznoʃenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | proiznoʃenijəʃtem | proiznoʃenij-βlakəʃte | proiznoʃenij-βlakəʃtem, proiznoʃenijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | proiznoʃenijəʃkem | proiznoʃenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | proiznoʃenij-βlakəʃkem, proiznoʃenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | proiznoʃenijeʃem | proiznoʃenij-βlakeʃ | proiznoʃenij-βlakeʃem, proiznoʃenijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||