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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | prosβetiteʎ |
| Genitive: | prosβetiteʎən |
| Dative: | prosβetiteʎlan |
| Accusative: | prosβetiteʎəm |
| Comparative: | prosβetiteʎla |
| Comitative: | prosβetiteʎge |
| Inessive: | prosβetiteʎəʃte |
| Illative: | prosβetiteʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | prosβetiteʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | prosβetiteʎem |
| 2SG: | prosβetiteʎet |
| 3SG: | prosβetiteʎʒe |
| 1PL: | prosβetiteʎna |
| 2PL: | prosβetiteʎda |
| 3PL: | prosβetiteʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | prosβetiteʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | prosβetiteʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | prosβetiteʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | prosβetiteʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | prosβetiteʎem | prosβetiteʎ-βlak | prosβetiteʎ-βlakem, prosβetiteʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | prosβetiteʎemən | prosβetiteʎ-βlakən | prosβetiteʎ-βlakemən, prosβetiteʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | prosβetiteʎemlan, prosβetiteʎlanem | prosβetiteʎ-βlaklan | prosβetiteʎ-βlakemlan, prosβetiteʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | prosβetiteʎeməm | prosβetiteʎ-βlakəm | prosβetiteʎ-βlakeməm, prosβetiteʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | prosβetiteʎemla, prosβetiteʎlam | prosβetiteʎ-βlakla | prosβetiteʎ-βlakemla, prosβetiteʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | prosβetiteʎemge | prosβetiteʎ-βlakge | prosβetiteʎ-βlakemge, prosβetiteʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | prosβetiteʎəʃtem | prosβetiteʎ-βlakəʃte | prosβetiteʎ-βlakəʃtem, prosβetiteʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | prosβetiteʎəʃkem | prosβetiteʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | prosβetiteʎ-βlakəʃkem, prosβetiteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | prosβetiteʎeʃem | prosβetiteʎ-βlakeʃ | prosβetiteʎ-βlakeʃem, prosβetiteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||