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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | prostoj |
Genitive: | prostojən |
Dative: | prostojlan |
Accusative: | prostojəm |
Comparative: | prostojla |
Comitative: | prostojge |
Inessive: | prostojəʃto |
Illative: | prostojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | prostojeʃ |
1SG: | prostojem |
2SG: | prostojet |
3SG: | prostojʒo |
1PL: | prostojna |
2PL: | prostojda |
3PL: | prostojəʃt |
Plural (1): | prostoj-βlak |
Plural (2): | prostoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | prostojla |
Sociative Plural: | prostojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | prostojem | prostoj-βlak | prostoj-βlakem, prostojem-βlak |
Genitive: | prostojemən | prostoj-βlakən | prostoj-βlakemən, prostojem-βlakən |
Dative: | prostojemlan, prostojlanem | prostoj-βlaklan | prostoj-βlakemlan, prostojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | prostojeməm | prostoj-βlakəm | prostoj-βlakeməm, prostojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | prostojemla, prostojlam | prostoj-βlakla | prostoj-βlakemla, prostojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | prostojemge | prostoj-βlakge | prostoj-βlakemge, prostojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | prostojəʃtem | prostoj-βlakəʃte | prostoj-βlakəʃtem, prostojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | prostojəʃkem | prostoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | prostoj-βlakəʃkem, prostojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | prostojeʃem | prostoj-βlakeʃ | prostoj-βlakeʃem, prostojem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |