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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | protiβnik |
| Genitive: | protiβnikə̑n |
| Dative: | protiβniklan |
| Accusative: | protiβnikə̑m |
| Comparative: | protiβnikla |
| Comitative: | protiβnikge |
| Inessive: | protiβnikə̑šte |
| Illative: | protiβnikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | protiβnikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | protiβnikem |
| 2SG: | protiβniket |
| 3SG: | protiβnikše |
| 1PL: | protiβnikna |
| 2PL: | protiβnikda |
| 3PL: | protiβnikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | protiβnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | protiβnik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | protiβnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | protiβnikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | protiβnikem | protiβnik-βlak | protiβnik-βlakem, protiβnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | protiβnikemə̑n | protiβnik-βlakə̑n | protiβnik-βlakemə̑n, protiβnikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | protiβnikemlan, protiβniklanem | protiβnik-βlaklan | protiβnik-βlakemlan, protiβnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | protiβnikemə̑m | protiβnik-βlakə̑m | protiβnik-βlakemə̑m, protiβnikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | protiβnikemla, protiβniklam | protiβnik-βlakla | protiβnik-βlakemla, protiβnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | protiβnikemge | protiβnik-βlakge | protiβnik-βlakemge, protiβnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | protiβnikə̑štem | protiβnik-βlakə̑šte | protiβnik-βlakə̑štem, protiβnikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | protiβnikə̑škem | protiβnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | protiβnik-βlakə̑škem, protiβnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | protiβnikešem | protiβnik-βlakeš | protiβnik-βlakešem, protiβnikem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||