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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | proχodnoj |
| Genitive: | proχodnojə̑n |
| Dative: | proχodnojlan |
| Accusative: | proχodnojə̑m |
| Comparative: | proχodnojla |
| Comitative: | proχodnojge |
| Inessive: | proχodnojə̑što |
| Illative: | proχodnojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | proχodnoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | proχodnojem |
| 2SG: | proχodnojet |
| 3SG: | proχodnojžo |
| 1PL: | proχodnojna |
| 2PL: | proχodnojda |
| 3PL: | proχodnojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | proχodnoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | proχodnoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | proχodnojla |
| Sociative Plural: | proχodnojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | proχodnojem | proχodnoj-βlak | proχodnoj-βlakem, proχodnojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | proχodnojemə̑n | proχodnoj-βlakə̑n | proχodnoj-βlakemə̑n, proχodnojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | proχodnojemlan, proχodnojlanem | proχodnoj-βlaklan | proχodnoj-βlakemlan, proχodnojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | proχodnojemə̑m | proχodnoj-βlakə̑m | proχodnoj-βlakemə̑m, proχodnojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | proχodnojemla, proχodnojlam | proχodnoj-βlakla | proχodnoj-βlakemla, proχodnojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | proχodnojemge | proχodnoj-βlakge | proχodnoj-βlakemge, proχodnojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | proχodnojə̑štem | proχodnoj-βlakə̑šte | proχodnoj-βlakə̑štem, proχodnojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | proχodnojə̑škem | proχodnoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | proχodnoj-βlakə̑škem, proχodnojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | proχodnoješem | proχodnoj-βlakeš | proχodnoj-βlakešem, proχodnojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||