 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | proʃma |
| Genitive: | proʃman |
| Dative: | proʃmalan |
| Accusative: | proʃmam |
| Comparative: | proʃmala |
| Comitative: | proʃmage |
| Inessive: | proʃmaʃte |
| Illative: | proʃmaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | proʃmaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | proʃmam |
| 2SG: | proʃmat |
| 3SG: | proʃmaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | proʃmana |
| 2PL: | proʃmada |
| 3PL: | proʃmaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | proʃma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | proʃma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | proʃmala |
| Sociative Plural: | proʃmamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | proʃmam | proʃma-βlak | proʃma-βlakem, proʃmam-βlak |
| Genitive: | proʃmamən | proʃma-βlakən | proʃma-βlakemən, proʃmam-βlakən |
| Dative: | proʃmamlan, proʃmalanem | proʃma-βlaklan | proʃma-βlakemlan, proʃmam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | proʃmaməm | proʃma-βlakəm | proʃma-βlakeməm, proʃmam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | proʃmamla, proʃmalam | proʃma-βlakla | proʃma-βlakemla, proʃmam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | proʃmamge | proʃma-βlakge | proʃma-βlakemge, proʃmam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | proʃmaʃtem | proʃma-βlakəʃte | proʃma-βlakəʃtem, proʃmam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | proʃmaʃkem | proʃma-βlakəʃ(ke) | proʃma-βlakəʃkem, proʃmam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | proʃmaʃem | proʃma-βlakeʃ | proʃma-βlakeʃem, proʃmam-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||