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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | proʃman |
| Genitive: | proʃmanən |
| Dative: | proʃmanlan |
| Accusative: | proʃmanəm |
| Comparative: | proʃmanla |
| Comitative: | proʃmange |
| Inessive: | proʃmanəʃte |
| Illative: | proʃmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | proʃmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | proʃmanem |
| 2SG: | proʃmanet |
| 3SG: | proʃmanʒe |
| 1PL: | proʃmanːa |
| 2PL: | proʃmanda |
| 3PL: | proʃmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | proʃman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | proʃman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | proʃmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | proʃmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | proʃmanem | proʃman-βlak | proʃman-βlakem, proʃmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | proʃmanemən | proʃman-βlakən | proʃman-βlakemən, proʃmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | proʃmanemlan, proʃmanlanem | proʃman-βlaklan | proʃman-βlakemlan, proʃmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | proʃmaneməm | proʃman-βlakəm | proʃman-βlakeməm, proʃmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | proʃmanemla, proʃmanlam | proʃman-βlakla | proʃman-βlakemla, proʃmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | proʃmanemge | proʃman-βlakge | proʃman-βlakemge, proʃmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | proʃmanəʃtem | proʃman-βlakəʃte | proʃman-βlakəʃtem, proʃmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | proʃmanəʃkem | proʃman-βlakəʃ(ke) | proʃman-βlakəʃkem, proʃmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | proʃmaneʃem | proʃman-βlakeʃ | proʃman-βlakeʃem, proʃmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||