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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | probnəj |
| Genitive: | probnəjən |
| Dative: | probnəjlan |
| Accusative: | probnəjəm |
| Comparative: | probnəjla |
| Comitative: | probnəjge |
| Inessive: | probnəjəʃto |
| Illative: | probnəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | probnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | probnəjem |
| 2SG: | probnəjet |
| 3SG: | probnəjʒo |
| 1PL: | probnəjna |
| 2PL: | probnəjda |
| 3PL: | probnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | probnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | probnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | probnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | probnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | probnəjem | probnəj-βlak | probnəj-βlakem, probnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | probnəjemən | probnəj-βlakən | probnəj-βlakemən, probnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | probnəjemlan, probnəjlanem | probnəj-βlaklan | probnəj-βlakemlan, probnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | probnəjeməm | probnəj-βlakəm | probnəj-βlakeməm, probnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | probnəjemla, probnəjlam | probnəj-βlakla | probnəj-βlakemla, probnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | probnəjemge | probnəj-βlakge | probnəj-βlakemge, probnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | probnəjəʃtem | probnəj-βlakəʃte | probnəj-βlakəʃtem, probnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | probnəjəʃkem | probnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | probnəj-βlakəʃkem, probnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | probnəjeʃem | probnəj-βlakeʃ | probnəj-βlakeʃem, probnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||