Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:probo
Genitive:probən
Dative:probəlan
Accusative:probəm
Comparative:probəla
Comitative:probəge
Inessive:probəʃto
Illative:probəʃ(ko)
Lative:probeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:probem
2SG:probet
3SG:probəʒ(o)
1PL:probəna
2PL:probəda
3PL:probəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):probo-βlak
Plural (2):probo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:probəla
Sociative Plural:probəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:probemprobo-βlakprobo-βlakem,
probem-βlak
Genitive:probemənprobo-βlakənprobo-βlakemən,
probem-βlakən
Dative:probemlan,
probəlanem
probo-βlaklanprobo-βlakemlan,
probem-βlaklan
Accusative:probeməmprobo-βlakəmprobo-βlakeməm,
probem-βlakəm
Comparative:probemla,
probəlam
probo-βlaklaprobo-βlakemla,
probem-βlakla
Comitative:probemgeprobo-βlakgeprobo-βlakemge,
probem-βlakge
Inessive:probəʃtemprobo-βlakəʃteprobo-βlakəʃtem,
probem-βlakəʃte
Illative:probəʃkemprobo-βlakəʃ(ke)probo-βlakəʃkem,
probem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:probeʃemprobo-βlakeʃprobo-βlakeʃem,
probem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023