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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pŕanik |
| Genitive: | pŕanikən |
| Dative: | pŕaniklan |
| Accusative: | pŕanikəm |
| Comparative: | pŕanikla |
| Comitative: | pŕanikge |
| Inessive: | pŕanikəʃte |
| Illative: | pŕanikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pŕanikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pŕanikem |
| 2SG: | pŕaniket |
| 3SG: | pŕanikʃe |
| 1PL: | pŕanikna |
| 2PL: | pŕanikda |
| 3PL: | pŕanikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pŕanik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pŕanik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pŕanikla |
| Sociative Plural: | pŕanikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pŕanikem | pŕanik-βlak | pŕanik-βlakem, pŕanikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pŕanikemən | pŕanik-βlakən | pŕanik-βlakemən, pŕanikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pŕanikemlan, pŕaniklanem | pŕanik-βlaklan | pŕanik-βlakemlan, pŕanikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pŕanikeməm | pŕanik-βlakəm | pŕanik-βlakeməm, pŕanikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pŕanikemla, pŕaniklam | pŕanik-βlakla | pŕanik-βlakemla, pŕanikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pŕanikemge | pŕanik-βlakge | pŕanik-βlakemge, pŕanikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pŕanikəʃtem | pŕanik-βlakəʃte | pŕanik-βlakəʃtem, pŕanikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pŕanikəʃkem | pŕanik-βlakəʃ(ke) | pŕanik-βlakəʃkem, pŕanikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pŕanikeʃem | pŕanik-βlakeʃ | pŕanik-βlakeʃem, pŕanikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||