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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | psix |
Genitive: | psixən |
Dative: | psixlan |
Accusative: | psixəm |
Comparative: | psixla |
Comitative: | psixge |
Inessive: | psixəʃte |
Illative: | psixəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | psixeʃ |
1SG: | psixem |
2SG: | psixet |
3SG: | psixʃe |
1PL: | psixna |
2PL: | psixda |
3PL: | psixəʃt |
Plural (1): | psix-βlak |
Plural (2): | psix-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | psixla |
Sociative Plural: | psixmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | psixem | psix-βlak | psix-βlakem, psixem-βlak |
Genitive: | psixemən | psix-βlakən | psix-βlakemən, psixem-βlakən |
Dative: | psixemlan, psixlanem | psix-βlaklan | psix-βlakemlan, psixem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | psixeməm | psix-βlakəm | psix-βlakeməm, psixem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | psixemla, psixlam | psix-βlakla | psix-βlakemla, psixem-βlakla |
Comitative: | psixemge | psix-βlakge | psix-βlakemge, psixem-βlakge |
Inessive: | psixəʃtem | psix-βlakəʃte | psix-βlakəʃtem, psixem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | psixəʃkem | psix-βlakəʃ(ke) | psix-βlakəʃkem, psixem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | psixeʃem | psix-βlakeʃ | psix-βlakeʃem, psixem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |