Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pu
Genitive:pun
Dative:pulan
Accusative:pum
Comparative:pula
Comitative:puge
Inessive:pušto
Illative:puš(ko)
Lative:pueš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:puem
2SG:puet
3SG:puž(o)
1PL:puna
2PL:puda
3PL:pušt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pu-βlak
Plural (2):pu-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pula
Sociative Plural:pumə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:puempu-βlakpu-βlakem,
puem-βlak
Genitive:puemə̑npu-βlakə̑npu-βlakemə̑n,
puem-βlakə̑n
Dative:puemlan,
pulanem
pu-βlaklanpu-βlakemlan,
puem-βlaklan
Accusative:puemə̑mpu-βlakə̑mpu-βlakemə̑m,
puem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:puemla,
pulam
pu-βlaklapu-βlakemla,
puem-βlakla
Comitative:puemgepu-βlakgepu-βlakemge,
puem-βlakge
Inessive:puštempu-βlakə̑štepu-βlakə̑štem,
puem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:puškempu-βlakə̑š(ke)pu-βlakə̑škem,
puem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:puešempu-βlakešpu-βlakešem,
puem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года