Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puam | om pu |
| 2SG: | puat | ot pu |
| 3SG: | pueš | ok/ogeš pu |
| 1PL: | puə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pu |
| 2PL: | puə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pu |
| 3PL: | puə̑t | ogə̑t pu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑m | šə̑m pu |
| 2SG: | puə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pu |
| 3SG: | puo | ə̑š pu |
| 1PL: | puna | ə̑šna pu |
| 2PL: | puda | ə̑šda pu |
| 3PL: | puə̑č́ | ə̑št pu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑nam | puə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | puə̑nat | puə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | puə̑n | puə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | puə̑nna | puə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | puə̑nda | puə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | puə̑nə̑t | puə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puam ə̑l'e | om pu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puat ə̑l'e | ot pu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puam ulmaš | om pu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puat ulmaš | ot pu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑nam ə̑l'e | puə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | puə̑nat ə̑l'e | puə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puə̑n ə̑l'e | puə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | puə̑nna ə̑l'e | puə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puə̑nda ə̑l'e | puə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | puə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | puə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | puə̑nam ulmaš | puə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | puə̑nat ulmaš | puə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puə̑n ulmaš | puə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | puə̑nna ulmaš | puə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | puə̑nda ulmaš | puə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | puə̑nə̑t ulmaš | puə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pu | it pu |
| 3SG: | pužo | ə̑nže pu |
| 1PL: | (puə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pu) |
| 2PL: | puza | ida pu |
| 3PL: | pušt | ə̑nə̑št pu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punem | ə̑nem pu |
| 2SG: | punet | ə̑net pu |
| 3SG: | puneže | ə̑než pu |
| 1PL: | punena | ə̑nena pu |
| 2PL: | puneda | ə̑neda pu |
| 3PL: | punešt | ə̑nešt pu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | punem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | punena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | puneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | punena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | puneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | punešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | punet ulmaš | ə̑net pu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | puneže ulmaš | ə̑než pu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | puneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | punešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | puaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | puman |
| Active participle: | pušo |
| Passive participle: | pumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pušaš |
| Negative participle: | pudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | puə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pude |
| Gerund of prior action: | pumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pudə̑maš |
