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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pualtəʃ |
Genitive: | pualtəʃən |
Dative: | pualtəʃlan |
Accusative: | pualtəʃəm |
Comparative: | pualtəʃla |
Comitative: | pualtəʃge |
Inessive: | pualtəʃte, pualtəʃəʃte |
Illative: | pualtəʃke, pualtəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pualtəʃeʃ |
1SG: | pualtəʃem |
2SG: | pualtəʃet |
3SG: | pualtəʃːe, pualtəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pualtəʃna |
2PL: | pualtəʃda |
3PL: | pualtəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pualtəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | pualtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pualtəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | pualtəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pualtəʃem | pualtəʃ-βlak | pualtəʃ-βlakem, pualtəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pualtəʃemən | pualtəʃ-βlakən | pualtəʃ-βlakemən, pualtəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pualtəʃemlan, pualtəʃlanem | pualtəʃ-βlaklan | pualtəʃ-βlakemlan, pualtəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pualtəʃeməm | pualtəʃ-βlakəm | pualtəʃ-βlakeməm, pualtəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pualtəʃemla, pualtəʃlam | pualtəʃ-βlakla | pualtəʃ-βlakemla, pualtəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pualtəʃemge | pualtəʃ-βlakge | pualtəʃ-βlakemge, pualtəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pualtəʃtem, pualtəʃəʃtem | pualtəʃ-βlakəʃte | pualtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, pualtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pualtəʃkem, pualtəʃəʃkem | pualtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | pualtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, pualtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pualtəʃeʃem | pualtəʃ-βlakeʃ | pualtəʃ-βlakeʃem, pualtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |