Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:puan
Genitive:puanə̑n
Dative:puanlan
Accusative:puanə̑m
Comparative:puanla
Comitative:puange
Inessive:puanə̑šte
Illative:puanə̑š(ke)
Lative:puaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:puanem
2SG:puanet
3SG:puanže
1PL:puanna
2PL:puanda
3PL:puanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):puan-βlak
Plural (2):puan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:puanla
Sociative Plural:puanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:puanempuan-βlakpuan-βlakem,
puanem-βlak
Genitive:puanemə̑npuan-βlakə̑npuan-βlakemə̑n,
puanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:puanemlan,
puanlanem
puan-βlaklanpuan-βlakemlan,
puanem-βlaklan
Accusative:puanemə̑mpuan-βlakə̑mpuan-βlakemə̑m,
puanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:puanemla,
puanlam
puan-βlaklapuan-βlakemla,
puanem-βlakla
Comitative:puanemgepuan-βlakgepuan-βlakemge,
puanem-βlakge
Inessive:puanə̑štempuan-βlakə̑štepuan-βlakə̑štem,
puanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:puanə̑škempuan-βlakə̑š(ke)puan-βlakə̑škem,
puanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:puanešempuan-βlakešpuan-βlakešem,
puanem-βlakeš


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