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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puan |
| Genitive: | puanən |
| Dative: | puanlan |
| Accusative: | puanəm |
| Comparative: | puanla |
| Comitative: | puange |
| Inessive: | puanəʃte |
| Illative: | puanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puanem |
| 2SG: | puanet |
| 3SG: | puanʒe |
| 1PL: | puanːa |
| 2PL: | puanda |
| 3PL: | puanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puanla |
| Sociative Plural: | puanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puanem | puan-βlak | puan-βlakem, puanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puanemən | puan-βlakən | puan-βlakemən, puanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puanemlan, puanlanem | puan-βlaklan | puan-βlakemlan, puanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puaneməm | puan-βlakəm | puan-βlakeməm, puanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puanemla, puanlam | puan-βlakla | puan-βlakemla, puanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puanemge | puan-βlakge | puan-βlakemge, puanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puanəʃtem | puan-βlakəʃte | puan-βlakəʃtem, puanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puanəʃkem | puan-βlakəʃ(ke) | puan-βlakəʃkem, puanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puaneʃem | puan-βlakeʃ | puan-βlakeʃem, puanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||