Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pudapka
Genitive:pudapkan
Dative:pudapkalan
Accusative:pudapkam
Comparative:pudapkala
Comitative:pudapkage
Inessive:pudapkašte
Illative:pudapkaš(ke)
Lative:pudapkaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pudapkam
2SG:pudapkat
3SG:pudapkaž(e)
1PL:pudapkana
2PL:pudapkada
3PL:pudapkašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pudapka-βlak
Plural (2):pudapka-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pudapkala
Sociative Plural:pudapkamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pudapkampudapka-βlakpudapka-βlakem,
pudapkam-βlak
Genitive:pudapkamə̑npudapka-βlakə̑npudapka-βlakemə̑n,
pudapkam-βlakə̑n
Dative:pudapkamlan,
pudapkalanem
pudapka-βlaklanpudapka-βlakemlan,
pudapkam-βlaklan
Accusative:pudapkamə̑mpudapka-βlakə̑mpudapka-βlakemə̑m,
pudapkam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pudapkamla,
pudapkalam
pudapka-βlaklapudapka-βlakemla,
pudapkam-βlakla
Comitative:pudapkamgepudapka-βlakgepudapka-βlakemge,
pudapkam-βlakge
Inessive:pudapkaštempudapka-βlakə̑štepudapka-βlakə̑štem,
pudapkam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pudapkaškempudapka-βlakə̑š(ke)pudapka-βlakə̑škem,
pudapkam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pudapkašempudapka-βlakešpudapka-βlakešem,
pudapkam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года