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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pudan |
| Genitive: | pudanən |
| Dative: | pudanlan |
| Accusative: | pudanəm |
| Comparative: | pudanla |
| Comitative: | pudange |
| Inessive: | pudanəʃte |
| Illative: | pudanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pudaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pudanem |
| 2SG: | pudanet |
| 3SG: | pudanʒe |
| 1PL: | pudanːa |
| 2PL: | pudanda |
| 3PL: | pudanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pudan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pudan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pudanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pudanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pudanem | pudan-βlak | pudan-βlakem, pudanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pudanemən | pudan-βlakən | pudan-βlakemən, pudanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pudanemlan, pudanlanem | pudan-βlaklan | pudan-βlakemlan, pudanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pudaneməm | pudan-βlakəm | pudan-βlakeməm, pudanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pudanemla, pudanlam | pudan-βlakla | pudan-βlakemla, pudanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pudanemge | pudan-βlakge | pudan-βlakemge, pudanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pudanəʃtem | pudan-βlakəʃte | pudan-βlakəʃtem, pudanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pudanəʃkem | pudan-βlakəʃ(ke) | pudan-βlakəʃkem, pudanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pudaneʃem | pudan-βlakeʃ | pudan-βlakeʃem, pudanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||