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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | pudeʃtaltʃe |
Genitive: | pudeʃtaltʃən |
Dative: | pudeʃtaltʃəlan |
Accusative: | pudeʃtaltʃəm |
Comparative: | pudeʃtaltʃəla |
Comitative: | pudeʃtaltʃəge |
Inessive: | pudeʃtaltʃəʃte |
Illative: | pudeʃtaltʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pudeʃtaltʃeʃ |
1SG: | pudeʃtaltʃem |
2SG: | pudeʃtaltʃet |
3SG: | pudeʃtaltʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | pudeʃtaltʃəna |
2PL: | pudeʃtaltʃəda |
3PL: | pudeʃtaltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | pudeʃtaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | pudeʃtaltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | pudeʃtaltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | pudeʃtaltʃem | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlak | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlakem, pudeʃtaltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | pudeʃtaltʃemən | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlakən | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlakemən, pudeʃtaltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | pudeʃtaltʃemlan, pudeʃtaltʃəlanem | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlaklan | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlakemlan, pudeʃtaltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | pudeʃtaltʃeməm | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlakəm | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlakeməm, pudeʃtaltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | pudeʃtaltʃemla, pudeʃtaltʃəlam | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlakla | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlakemla, pudeʃtaltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | pudeʃtaltʃemge | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlakge | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlakemge, pudeʃtaltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | pudeʃtaltʃəʃtem | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃte | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, pudeʃtaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | pudeʃtaltʃəʃkem | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, pudeʃtaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | pudeʃtaltʃeʃem | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlakeʃ | pudeʃtaltʃe-βlakeʃem, pudeʃtaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |