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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pudeʃtarəʃe |
| Genitive: | pudeʃtarəʃən |
| Dative: | pudeʃtarəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | pudeʃtarəʃəm |
| Comparative: | pudeʃtarəʃəla |
| Comitative: | pudeʃtarəʃəge |
| Inessive: | pudeʃtarəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | pudeʃtarəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pudeʃtarəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pudeʃtarəʃem |
| 2SG: | pudeʃtarəʃet |
| 3SG: | pudeʃtarəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pudeʃtarəʃəna |
| 2PL: | pudeʃtarəʃəda |
| 3PL: | pudeʃtarəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pudeʃtarəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pudeʃtarəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pudeʃtarəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pudeʃtarəʃem | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlak | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlakem, pudeʃtarəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pudeʃtarəʃemən | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlakən | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlakemən, pudeʃtarəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pudeʃtarəʃemlan, pudeʃtarəʃəlanem | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlaklan | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlakemlan, pudeʃtarəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pudeʃtarəʃeməm | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlakəm | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlakeməm, pudeʃtarəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pudeʃtarəʃemla, pudeʃtarəʃəlam | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlakla | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlakemla, pudeʃtarəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pudeʃtarəʃemge | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlakge | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlakemge, pudeʃtarəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pudeʃtarəʃəʃtem | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃte | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃtem, pudeʃtarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pudeʃtarəʃəʃkem | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlakəʃkem, pudeʃtarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pudeʃtarəʃeʃem | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlakeʃ | pudeʃtarəʃe-βlakeʃem, pudeʃtarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||