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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pudeʃtman |
| Genitive: | pudeʃtmanən |
| Dative: | pudeʃtmanlan |
| Accusative: | pudeʃtmanəm |
| Comparative: | pudeʃtmanla |
| Comitative: | pudeʃtmange |
| Inessive: | pudeʃtmanəʃte |
| Illative: | pudeʃtmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pudeʃtmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pudeʃtmanem |
| 2SG: | pudeʃtmanet |
| 3SG: | pudeʃtmanʒe |
| 1PL: | pudeʃtmanːa |
| 2PL: | pudeʃtmanda |
| 3PL: | pudeʃtmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pudeʃtman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pudeʃtman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pudeʃtmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | pudeʃtmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pudeʃtmanem | pudeʃtman-βlak | pudeʃtman-βlakem, pudeʃtmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pudeʃtmanemən | pudeʃtman-βlakən | pudeʃtman-βlakemən, pudeʃtmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pudeʃtmanemlan, pudeʃtmanlanem | pudeʃtman-βlaklan | pudeʃtman-βlakemlan, pudeʃtmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pudeʃtmaneməm | pudeʃtman-βlakəm | pudeʃtman-βlakeməm, pudeʃtmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pudeʃtmanemla, pudeʃtmanlam | pudeʃtman-βlakla | pudeʃtman-βlakemla, pudeʃtmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pudeʃtmanemge | pudeʃtman-βlakge | pudeʃtman-βlakemge, pudeʃtmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pudeʃtmanəʃtem | pudeʃtman-βlakəʃte | pudeʃtman-βlakəʃtem, pudeʃtmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pudeʃtmanəʃkem | pudeʃtman-βlakəʃ(ke) | pudeʃtman-βlakəʃkem, pudeʃtmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pudeʃtmaneʃem | pudeʃtman-βlakeʃ | pudeʃtman-βlakeʃem, pudeʃtmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||