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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pudərant͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | pudərant͡ɕən |
| Dative: | pudərant͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | pudərant͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | pudərant͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | pudərant͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | pudərant͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | pudərant͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pudərant͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pudərant͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | pudərant͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | pudərant͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pudərant͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | pudərant͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | pudərant͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pudərant͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pudərant͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pudərant͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pudərant͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pudərant͡ɕem | pudərant͡ɕe-βlak | pudərant͡ɕe-βlakem, pudərant͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pudərant͡ɕemən | pudərant͡ɕe-βlakən | pudərant͡ɕe-βlakemən, pudərant͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pudərant͡ɕemlan, pudərant͡ɕəlanem | pudərant͡ɕe-βlaklan | pudərant͡ɕe-βlakemlan, pudərant͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pudərant͡ɕeməm | pudərant͡ɕe-βlakəm | pudərant͡ɕe-βlakeməm, pudərant͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pudərant͡ɕemla, pudərant͡ɕəlam | pudərant͡ɕe-βlakla | pudərant͡ɕe-βlakemla, pudərant͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pudərant͡ɕemge | pudərant͡ɕe-βlakge | pudərant͡ɕe-βlakemge, pudərant͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pudərant͡ɕəʃtem | pudərant͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | pudərant͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, pudərant͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pudərant͡ɕəʃkem | pudərant͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pudərant͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, pudərant͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pudərant͡ɕeʃem | pudərant͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | pudərant͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, pudərant͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||