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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puʒkaləʃe |
| Genitive: | puʒkaləʃən |
| Dative: | puʒkaləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | puʒkaləʃəm |
| Comparative: | puʒkaləʃəla |
| Comitative: | puʒkaləʃəge |
| Inessive: | puʒkaləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | puʒkaləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʒkaləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puʒkaləʃem |
| 2SG: | puʒkaləʃet |
| 3SG: | puʒkaləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | puʒkaləʃəna |
| 2PL: | puʒkaləʃəda |
| 3PL: | puʒkaləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puʒkaləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puʒkaləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puʒkaləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | puʒkaləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puʒkaləʃem | puʒkaləʃe-βlak | puʒkaləʃe-βlakem, puʒkaləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puʒkaləʃemən | puʒkaləʃe-βlakən | puʒkaləʃe-βlakemən, puʒkaləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puʒkaləʃemlan, puʒkaləʃəlanem | puʒkaləʃe-βlaklan | puʒkaləʃe-βlakemlan, puʒkaləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puʒkaləʃeməm | puʒkaləʃe-βlakəm | puʒkaləʃe-βlakeməm, puʒkaləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puʒkaləʃemla, puʒkaləʃəlam | puʒkaləʃe-βlakla | puʒkaləʃe-βlakemla, puʒkaləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puʒkaləʃemge | puʒkaləʃe-βlakge | puʒkaləʃe-βlakemge, puʒkaləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puʒkaləʃəʃtem | puʒkaləʃe-βlakəʃte | puʒkaləʃe-βlakəʃtem, puʒkaləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puʒkaləʃəʃkem | puʒkaləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʒkaləʃe-βlakəʃkem, puʒkaləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʒkaləʃeʃem | puʒkaləʃe-βlakeʃ | puʒkaləʃe-βlakeʃem, puʒkaləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||