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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | puʒəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | puʒəmaʃən |
| Dative: | puʒəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | puʒəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | puʒəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | puʒəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | puʒəmaʃte, puʒəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | puʒəmaʃke, puʒəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʒəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | puʒəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | puʒəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | puʒəmaʃːe, puʒəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | puʒəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | puʒəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | puʒəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | puʒəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | puʒəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | puʒəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | puʒəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | puʒəmaʃem | puʒəmaʃ-βlak | puʒəmaʃ-βlakem, puʒəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | puʒəmaʃemən | puʒəmaʃ-βlakən | puʒəmaʃ-βlakemən, puʒəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | puʒəmaʃemlan, puʒəmaʃlanem | puʒəmaʃ-βlaklan | puʒəmaʃ-βlakemlan, puʒəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | puʒəmaʃeməm | puʒəmaʃ-βlakəm | puʒəmaʃ-βlakeməm, puʒəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | puʒəmaʃemla, puʒəmaʃlam | puʒəmaʃ-βlakla | puʒəmaʃ-βlakemla, puʒəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | puʒəmaʃemge | puʒəmaʃ-βlakge | puʒəmaʃ-βlakemge, puʒəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | puʒəmaʃtem, puʒəmaʃəʃtem | puʒəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | puʒəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, puʒəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | puʒəmaʃkem, puʒəmaʃəʃkem | puʒəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | puʒəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, puʒəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | puʒəmaʃeʃem | puʒəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | puʒəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, puʒəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||