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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pujə̑rešudo |
| Genitive: | pujə̑rešudə̑n |
| Dative: | pujə̑rešudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | pujə̑rešudə̑m |
| Comparative: | pujə̑rešudə̑la |
| Comitative: | pujə̑rešudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | pujə̑rešudə̑što |
| Illative: | pujə̑rešudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | pujə̑rešudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pujə̑rešudem |
| 2SG: | pujə̑rešudet |
| 3SG: | pujə̑rešudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | pujə̑rešudə̑na |
| 2PL: | pujə̑rešudə̑da |
| 3PL: | pujə̑rešudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pujə̑rešudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pujə̑rešudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pujə̑rešudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | pujə̑rešudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pujə̑rešudem | pujə̑rešudo-βlak | pujə̑rešudo-βlakem, pujə̑rešudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pujə̑rešudemə̑n | pujə̑rešudo-βlakə̑n | pujə̑rešudo-βlakemə̑n, pujə̑rešudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pujə̑rešudemlan, pujə̑rešudə̑lanem | pujə̑rešudo-βlaklan | pujə̑rešudo-βlakemlan, pujə̑rešudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pujə̑rešudemə̑m | pujə̑rešudo-βlakə̑m | pujə̑rešudo-βlakemə̑m, pujə̑rešudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pujə̑rešudemla, pujə̑rešudə̑lam | pujə̑rešudo-βlakla | pujə̑rešudo-βlakemla, pujə̑rešudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pujə̑rešudemge | pujə̑rešudo-βlakge | pujə̑rešudo-βlakemge, pujə̑rešudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pujə̑rešudə̑štem | pujə̑rešudo-βlakə̑šte | pujə̑rešudo-βlakə̑štem, pujə̑rešudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pujə̑rešudə̑škem | pujə̑rešudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | pujə̑rešudo-βlakə̑škem, pujə̑rešudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pujə̑rešudešem | pujə̑rešudo-βlakeš | pujə̑rešudo-βlakešem, pujə̑rešudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||