Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pukš
Genitive:pukšə̑n
Dative:pukšlan
Accusative:pukšə̑m
Comparative:pukšla
Comitative:pukšge
Inessive:pukšə̑što
Illative:pukšə̑š(ko)
Lative:pukšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pukšem
2SG:pukšet
3SG:pukššo,
pukšə̑ž(o)
1PL:pukšna
2PL:pukšda
3PL:pukšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pukš-βlak
Plural (2):pukš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pukšla
Sociative Plural:pukšmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pukšempukš-βlakpukš-βlakem,
pukšem-βlak
Genitive:pukšemə̑npukš-βlakə̑npukš-βlakemə̑n,
pukšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pukšemlan,
pukšlanem
pukš-βlaklanpukš-βlakemlan,
pukšem-βlaklan
Accusative:pukšemə̑mpukš-βlakə̑mpukš-βlakemə̑m,
pukšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pukšemla,
pukšlam
pukš-βlaklapukš-βlakemla,
pukšem-βlakla
Comitative:pukšemgepukš-βlakgepukš-βlakemge,
pukšem-βlakge
Inessive:pukšə̑štempukš-βlakə̑štepukš-βlakə̑štem,
pukšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pukšə̑škempukš-βlakə̑š(ke)pukš-βlakə̑škem,
pukšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pukšešempukš-βlakešpukš-βlakešem,
pukšem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года