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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pulama |
| Genitive: | pulaman |
| Dative: | pulamalan |
| Accusative: | pulamam |
| Comparative: | pulamala |
| Comitative: | pulamage |
| Inessive: | pulamašte |
| Illative: | pulamaš(ke) |
| Lative: | pulamaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pulamam |
| 2SG: | pulamat |
| 3SG: | pulamaž(e) |
| 1PL: | pulamana |
| 2PL: | pulamada |
| 3PL: | pulamašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pulama-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pulama-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | pulamala |
| Sociative Plural: | pulamamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pulamam | pulama-βlak | pulama-βlakem, pulamam-βlak |
| Genitive: | pulamamə̑n | pulama-βlakə̑n | pulama-βlakemə̑n, pulamam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | pulamamlan, pulamalanem | pulama-βlaklan | pulama-βlakemlan, pulamam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pulamamə̑m | pulama-βlakə̑m | pulama-βlakemə̑m, pulamam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | pulamamla, pulamalam | pulama-βlakla | pulama-βlakemla, pulamam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pulamamge | pulama-βlakge | pulama-βlakemge, pulamam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pulamaštem | pulama-βlakə̑šte | pulama-βlakə̑štem, pulamam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | pulamaškem | pulama-βlakə̑š(ke) | pulama-βlakə̑škem, pulamam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | pulamašem | pulama-βlakeš | pulama-βlakešem, pulamam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||