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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pulaʃkamuno |
| Genitive: | pulaʃkamunən |
| Dative: | pulaʃkamunəlan |
| Accusative: | pulaʃkamunəm |
| Comparative: | pulaʃkamunəla |
| Comitative: | pulaʃkamunəge |
| Inessive: | pulaʃkamunəʃto |
| Illative: | pulaʃkamunəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | pulaʃkamuneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pulaʃkamunem |
| 2SG: | pulaʃkamunet |
| 3SG: | pulaʃkamunəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | pulaʃkamunəna |
| 2PL: | pulaʃkamunəda |
| 3PL: | pulaʃkamunəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pulaʃkamuno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pulaʃkamuno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pulaʃkamunəla |
| Sociative Plural: | pulaʃkamunəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pulaʃkamunem | pulaʃkamuno-βlak | pulaʃkamuno-βlakem, pulaʃkamunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pulaʃkamunemən | pulaʃkamuno-βlakən | pulaʃkamuno-βlakemən, pulaʃkamunem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pulaʃkamunemlan, pulaʃkamunəlanem | pulaʃkamuno-βlaklan | pulaʃkamuno-βlakemlan, pulaʃkamunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pulaʃkamuneməm | pulaʃkamuno-βlakəm | pulaʃkamuno-βlakeməm, pulaʃkamunem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pulaʃkamunemla, pulaʃkamunəlam | pulaʃkamuno-βlakla | pulaʃkamuno-βlakemla, pulaʃkamunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pulaʃkamunemge | pulaʃkamuno-βlakge | pulaʃkamuno-βlakemge, pulaʃkamunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pulaʃkamunəʃtem | pulaʃkamuno-βlakəʃte | pulaʃkamuno-βlakəʃtem, pulaʃkamunem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pulaʃkamunəʃkem | pulaʃkamuno-βlakəʃ(ke) | pulaʃkamuno-βlakəʃkem, pulaʃkamunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pulaʃkamuneʃem | pulaʃkamuno-βlakeʃ | pulaʃkamuno-βlakeʃem, pulaʃkamunem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||