Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pulamə̑r
Genitive:pulamə̑rə̑n
Dative:pulamə̑rlan
Accusative:pulamə̑rə̑m
Comparative:pulamə̑rla
Comitative:pulamə̑rge
Inessive:pulamə̑rə̑šte
Illative:pulamə̑rə̑š(ke)
Lative:pulamə̑reš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pulamə̑rem
2SG:pulamə̑ret
3SG:pulamə̑rže
1PL:pulamə̑rna
2PL:pulamə̑rda
3PL:pulamə̑rə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pulamə̑r-βlak
Plural (2):pulamə̑r-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:pulamə̑rla
Sociative Plural:pulamə̑rmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pulamə̑rempulamə̑r-βlakpulamə̑r-βlakem,
pulamə̑rem-βlak
Genitive:pulamə̑remə̑npulamə̑r-βlakə̑npulamə̑r-βlakemə̑n,
pulamə̑rem-βlakə̑n
Dative:pulamə̑remlan,
pulamə̑rlanem
pulamə̑r-βlaklanpulamə̑r-βlakemlan,
pulamə̑rem-βlaklan
Accusative:pulamə̑remə̑mpulamə̑r-βlakə̑mpulamə̑r-βlakemə̑m,
pulamə̑rem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:pulamə̑remla,
pulamə̑rlam
pulamə̑r-βlaklapulamə̑r-βlakemla,
pulamə̑rem-βlakla
Comitative:pulamə̑remgepulamə̑r-βlakgepulamə̑r-βlakemge,
pulamə̑rem-βlakge
Inessive:pulamə̑rə̑štempulamə̑r-βlakə̑štepulamə̑r-βlakə̑štem,
pulamə̑rem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:pulamə̑rə̑škempulamə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke)pulamə̑r-βlakə̑škem,
pulamə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:pulamə̑rešempulamə̑r-βlakešpulamə̑r-βlakešem,
pulamə̑rem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023