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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | пулат |
| Genitive: | пулатын |
| Dative: | пулатлан |
| Accusative: | пулатым |
| Comparative: | пулатла |
| Comitative: | пулатге |
| Inessive: | пулатыште |
| Illative: | пулатыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пулатеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | пулатем |
| 2SG: | пулатет |
| 3SG: | пулатше |
| 1PL: | пулатна |
| 2PL: | пулатда |
| 3PL: | пулатышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | пулат-влак |
| Plural (2): | пулат-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | пулатла |
| Sociative Plural: | пулатмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | пулатем | пулат-влак | пулат-влакем, пулатем-влак |
| Genitive: | пулатемын | пулат-влакын | пулат-влакемын, пулатем-влакын |
| Dative: | пулатемлан, пулатланем | пулат-влаклан | пулат-влакемлан, пулатем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | пулатемым | пулат-влакым | пулат-влакемым, пулатем-влакым |
| Comparative: | пулатемла, пулатлам | пулат-влакла | пулат-влакемла, пулатем-влакла |
| Comitative: | пулатемге | пулат-влакге | пулат-влакемге, пулатем-влакге |
| Inessive: | пулатыштем | пулат-влакыште | пулат-влакыштем, пулатем-влакыште |
| Illative: | пулатышкем | пулат-влакыш(ке) | пулат-влакышкем, пулатем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | пулатешем | пулат-влакеш | пулат-влакешем, пулатем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||