Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulat͡ɕam | om pulat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | pulat͡ɕat | ot pulat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | pulat͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ pulat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | pulat͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna pulat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | pulat͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda pulat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | pulat͡ɕət | ogət pulat͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulat͡ɕəm | ʃəm pulat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | pulat͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ pulat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | pulat͡ɕe | əʃ pulat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | pulat͡ɕna | əʃna pulat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | pulat͡ɕda | əʃda pulat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | pulat͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt pulat͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulat͡ɕənam | pulat͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | pulat͡ɕənat | pulat͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | pulat͡ɕən | pulat͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | pulat͡ɕənːa | pulat͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | pulat͡ɕənda | pulat͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | pulat͡ɕənət | pulat͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulat͡ɕam əʎe | om pulat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pulat͡ɕat əʎe | ot pulat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pulat͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ pulat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pulat͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna pulat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pulat͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda pulat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pulat͡ɕət əʎe | ogət pulat͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulat͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om pulat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pulat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot pulat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pulat͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ pulat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pulat͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna pulat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pulat͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda pulat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pulat͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət pulat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulat͡ɕənam əʎe | pulat͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | pulat͡ɕənat əʎe | pulat͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | pulat͡ɕən əʎe | pulat͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | pulat͡ɕənːa əʎe | pulat͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | pulat͡ɕənda əʎe | pulat͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | pulat͡ɕənət əʎe | pulat͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulat͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | pulat͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | pulat͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | pulat͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pulat͡ɕən ulmaʃ | pulat͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | pulat͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | pulat͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | pulat͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | pulat͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pulat͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | pulat͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulat͡ɕ | it pulat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | pulat͡ɕʃe | ənʒe pulat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (pulat͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna pulat͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | pulat͡ɕsa | ida pulat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | pulat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt pulat͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulat͡ɕnem | ənem pulat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | pulat͡ɕnet | ənet pulat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | pulat͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ pulat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | pulat͡ɕnena | ənena pulat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | pulat͡ɕneda | əneda pulat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | pulat͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt pulat͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | pulat͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem pulat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | pulat͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet pulat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | pulat͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ pulat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | pulat͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena pulat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | pulat͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda pulat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | pulat͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt pulat͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pulat͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet pulat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | pulat͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ pulat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pulat͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda pulat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | pulat͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt pulat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pulat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pulat͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | pulat͡ɕʃe |
| Passive participle: | pulat͡ɕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pulat͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | pulat͡ɕdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pulat͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | pulat͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pulat͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pulat͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pulat͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | pulat͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | pulat͡ɕdəmaʃ |
