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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pulβujgapkas |
| Genitive: | pulβujgapkasən |
| Dative: | pulβujgapkaslan |
| Accusative: | pulβujgapkasəm |
| Comparative: | pulβujgapkasla |
| Comitative: | pulβujgapkasge |
| Inessive: | pulβujgapkasəʃte |
| Illative: | pulβujgapkasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pulβujgapkaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pulβujgapkasem |
| 2SG: | pulβujgapkaset |
| 3SG: | pulβujgapkasʃe |
| 1PL: | pulβujgapkasna |
| 2PL: | pulβujgapkasda |
| 3PL: | pulβujgapkasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pulβujgapkas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pulβujgapkas-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pulβujgapkasla |
| Sociative Plural: | pulβujgapkasmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pulβujgapkasem | pulβujgapkas-βlak | pulβujgapkas-βlakem, pulβujgapkasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pulβujgapkasemən | pulβujgapkas-βlakən | pulβujgapkas-βlakemən, pulβujgapkasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pulβujgapkasemlan, pulβujgapkaslanem | pulβujgapkas-βlaklan | pulβujgapkas-βlakemlan, pulβujgapkasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pulβujgapkaseməm | pulβujgapkas-βlakəm | pulβujgapkas-βlakeməm, pulβujgapkasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pulβujgapkasemla, pulβujgapkaslam | pulβujgapkas-βlakla | pulβujgapkas-βlakemla, pulβujgapkasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pulβujgapkasemge | pulβujgapkas-βlakge | pulβujgapkas-βlakemge, pulβujgapkasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pulβujgapkasəʃtem | pulβujgapkas-βlakəʃte | pulβujgapkas-βlakəʃtem, pulβujgapkasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pulβujgapkasəʃkem | pulβujgapkas-βlakəʃ(ke) | pulβujgapkas-βlakəʃkem, pulβujgapkasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pulβujgapkaseʃem | pulβujgapkas-βlakeʃ | pulβujgapkas-βlakeʃem, pulβujgapkasem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||