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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | пулвуйшинча |
Genitive: | пулвуйшинчан |
Dative: | пулвуйшинчалан |
Accusative: | пулвуйшинчам |
Comparative: | пулвуйшинчала |
Comitative: | пулвуйшинчаге |
Inessive: | пулвуйшинчаште |
Illative: | пулвуйшинчаш(ке) |
Lative: | пулвуйшинчаш |
1SG: | пулвуйшинчам |
2SG: | пулвуйшинчат |
3SG: | пулвуйшинчаж(е) |
1PL: | пулвуйшинчана |
2PL: | пулвуйшинчада |
3PL: | пулвуйшинчашт |
Plural (1): | пулвуйшинча-влак |
Plural (2): | пулвуйшинча-шамыч |
Short Plural: | пулвуйшинчала |
Sociative Plural: | пулвуйшинчамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | пулвуйшинчам | пулвуйшинча-влак | пулвуйшинча-влакем, пулвуйшинчам-влак |
Genitive: | пулвуйшинчамын | пулвуйшинча-влакын | пулвуйшинча-влакемын, пулвуйшинчам-влакын |
Dative: | пулвуйшинчамлан, пулвуйшинчаланем | пулвуйшинча-влаклан | пулвуйшинча-влакемлан, пулвуйшинчам-влаклан |
Accusative: | пулвуйшинчамым | пулвуйшинча-влакым | пулвуйшинча-влакемым, пулвуйшинчам-влакым |
Comparative: | пулвуйшинчамла, пулвуйшинчалам | пулвуйшинча-влакла | пулвуйшинча-влакемла, пулвуйшинчам-влакла |
Comitative: | пулвуйшинчамге | пулвуйшинча-влакге | пулвуйшинча-влакемге, пулвуйшинчам-влакге |
Inessive: | пулвуйшинчаштем | пулвуйшинча-влакыште | пулвуйшинча-влакыштем, пулвуйшинчам-влакыште |
Illative: | пулвуйшинчашкем | пулвуйшинча-влакыш(ке) | пулвуйшинча-влакышкем, пулвуйшинчам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | пулвуйшинчашем | пулвуйшинча-влакеш | пулвуйшинча-влакешем, пулвуйшинчам-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |