Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:pulβuj
Genitive:pulβujən
Dative:pulβujlan
Accusative:pulβujəm
Comparative:pulβujla
Comitative:pulβujge
Inessive:pulβujəʃto
Illative:pulβujəʃ(ko)
Lative:pulβujeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:pulβujem
2SG:pulβujet
3SG:pulβujʒo
1PL:pulβujna
2PL:pulβujda
3PL:pulβujəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):pulβuj-βlak
Plural (2):pulβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:pulβujla
Sociative Plural:pulβujmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:pulβujempulβuj-βlakpulβuj-βlakem,
pulβujem-βlak
Genitive:pulβujemənpulβuj-βlakənpulβuj-βlakemən,
pulβujem-βlakən
Dative:pulβujemlan,
pulβujlanem
pulβuj-βlaklanpulβuj-βlakemlan,
pulβujem-βlaklan
Accusative:pulβujeməmpulβuj-βlakəmpulβuj-βlakeməm,
pulβujem-βlakəm
Comparative:pulβujemla,
pulβujlam
pulβuj-βlaklapulβuj-βlakemla,
pulβujem-βlakla
Comitative:pulβujemgepulβuj-βlakgepulβuj-βlakemge,
pulβujem-βlakge
Inessive:pulβujəʃtempulβuj-βlakəʃtepulβuj-βlakəʃtem,
pulβujem-βlakəʃte
Illative:pulβujəʃkempulβuj-βlakəʃ(ke)pulβuj-βlakəʃkem,
pulβujem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:pulβujeʃempulβuj-βlakeʃpulβuj-βlakeʃem,
pulβujem-βlakeʃ


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