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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | pult͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | pult͡ɕen |
| Dative: | pult͡ɕelan |
| Accusative: | pult͡ɕem |
| Comparative: | pult͡ɕela |
| Comitative: | pult͡ɕege |
| Inessive: | pult͡ɕeʃte |
| Illative: | pult͡ɕeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pult͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | pult͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | pult͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | pult͡ɕeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | pult͡ɕena |
| 2PL: | pult͡ɕeda |
| 3PL: | pult͡ɕeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | pult͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | pult͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | pult͡ɕela |
| Sociative Plural: | pult͡ɕemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | pult͡ɕem | pult͡ɕe-βlak | pult͡ɕe-βlakem, pult͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | pult͡ɕemən | pult͡ɕe-βlakən | pult͡ɕe-βlakemən, pult͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | pult͡ɕemlan, pult͡ɕelanem | pult͡ɕe-βlaklan | pult͡ɕe-βlakemlan, pult͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | pult͡ɕeməm | pult͡ɕe-βlakəm | pult͡ɕe-βlakeməm, pult͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | pult͡ɕemla, pult͡ɕelam | pult͡ɕe-βlakla | pult͡ɕe-βlakemla, pult͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | pult͡ɕemge | pult͡ɕe-βlakge | pult͡ɕe-βlakemge, pult͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | pult͡ɕeʃtem | pult͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | pult͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, pult͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | pult͡ɕeʃkem | pult͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | pult͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, pult͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | pult͡ɕeʃem | pult͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | pult͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, pult͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||